Group Dynamics Essay Example

Gathering Dynamics Essay Example Gathering Dynamics Essay Gathering Dynamics Essay Gathering elements is the investigation of gatherings, and furthermore a general term for bunch forms. Applicable to the fields of brain research, human science, and correspondence contemplates, a gathering is at least two people who are associated with one another by social connections. [1] Because they cooperate and impact one another, bunches build up various unique procedures that different them from an irregular assortment of people. These procedures incorporate standards, jobs, relations, improvement, need to have a place, social impact, and consequences for conduct. The field of gathering elements is essentially worried about little gathering conduct. Gatherings might be delegated total, essential, auxiliary and class gatherings. Key scholars Gustave Le Bon was a French social therapist whose original examination, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1896) prompted the improvement of gathering brain science. Sigmund Freuds Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, (1922) in light of a scrutinize of Le Bons work, prompted further advancement in speculations of gathering conduct in the last 50% of the twentieth century. Kurt Lewin (1943, 1948, 1951) is regularly recognized as the author of the development to examine bunches experimentally. He authored the term bunch elements to depict the manner in which gatherings and people act and respond to evolving conditions. William Schutz (1958, 1966) took a gander at relational relations from the viewpoint of three measurements: consideration, control, and love. This turned into the reason for a hypothesis of gathering conduct that considers gatherings to be settling issues in every one of these phases so as to have the option to create to the following stage. : On the other hand, a gathering may likewise regress to a prior stage if incapable to determine exceptional issues in a specific stage. Wilfred Bion (1961) examined bunch elements from a psychoanalytic point of view, and expressed that he was greatly affected by Wilfred Trotter for whom he worked at University College Hospital London, as did another key figure in the Psychoanalytic development, Ernest Jones. Huge numbers of Bions discoveries were accounted for in his distributed books, particularly Experiences in Groups. The Tavistock Institute has additionally evolved and applied the hypothesis and practices created by Bion. Bruce Tuckman (1965) proposed the four-phase model called Tuckmans Stages for a gathering. Tuckmans model expresses that the perfect collective choice creation procedure ought to happen in four phases: Forming (professing to jump on or coexist with others); Storming (letting down the amiability boundary and attempting to get down to the issues regardless of whether emotions erupt ); Norming (becoming accustomed to one another and creating trust and profitability); Performing (working in a gathering to a shared objective on a profoundly proficient and agreeable premise). Tuckman later included a fifth stage for the disintegration of a gathering called dismissing. (Suspending may likewise be alluded to as grieving, I. e. grieving the intermission of the gathering). It ought to be noticed that this model alludes to the general example of the gathering, obviously people inside a gathering work in various manners. In the event that doubt perseveres, a gathering may never at any point get to the norming stage. M. Scott Peck created stages for largers of regular hindrances are: desires and predispositions; preferences; belief system, counterproductive standards, religious philosophy and arrangements; the need to mend, convert, fix or illuminate and the need to control. A people group is conceived when its individuals arrive at a phase of void or harmony. Application Gathering elements structure a reason for bunch treatment, frequently with helpful methodologies that are shaped of gatherings, for example, family treatment and the expressive treatments. Government officials and deals staff may utilize their insight into the standards of gathering elements to help their motivation. Progressively, bunch elements are of enthusiasm for light of online social association and virtual networks made conceivable by the web. Programming Project Management The deft programming improvement which puts accentuation on individuals as opposed to forms has been keen on Group Dynamics. It is then realized that some gile rehearses (Collective Code Ownership and pair programming) must be taken with care since engineers in a group remunerated group will in the long run attempt to coordinate their endeavors to the normal of what they think their colleagues are doing (Lui and Chan). See likewise Cogs Ladder Collaboration Collaborative strategy Crowd brain research Facil itator Forming-raging norming-performing Group-dynamic games Group (human science) Group struggle Group determination Groupthink Group process Interpersonal connections Small-bunch correspondence Talking circle Counterproductive standards Notes 1. ^ Forsyth, D. R. (2006) Group Dynamics . ^ Peck, M. S. (1987) The Different Drum: Community-Making and Peace. p. 95-103. References Bion, W. R. 1961. Encounters in Groups: And Other Papers. Tavistock. Republished, 1989 Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04020-5 Forsyth, D. R. 2006. Gathering Dynamics, fourth Edition. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. ISBN 0-534-36822-0 . Freud, Sigmund (1922) Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. New York: Liveright Publishing. Homans, G. C. 1974. Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms, Rev. Ed. New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 0-15-581417-6 Le Bon, G. (1896) The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. London: Ernest Benn Limited. Lewin, K. (1947) Frontiers in bunch elements 1. Human Relations 1, 5-41. - (1948) Resolving Social Conflicts: Selected Papers on Group Dynamics. New York: Harper Row. Lui and Chan (2008) Software Development Rhythms, John Wiley and Sons. Peck, M. S. 1987. The Different Drum: Community-Making and Peace. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-84858-9 Schutz, W. 1958. FIRO: A Three-Dimensional Theory of Interpersonal Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston. Tuckman, B. 1965. Formative succession in little gatherings. Mental release, 63, 384-399.

Messaging apps Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Informing applications - Research Paper Example Probably the most widely recognized informing applications that permit clients to send free informing writings, pictures, photographs and free brings over an information association incorporate Whatsapp, Tango, Viber and iMessage, Skype among others (Olson, 2013). These applications have been a danger to the ordinary message bearers thinking about that they have discarded the charges that individuals used to pay for similar administrations. In that capacity, the customary message bearers need to close shop or enhance better approaches to pull in clients. In this way, the utilization of informing Apps in sending substance through portable systems has prompted a change in the use of cell phones, making them perfect devices to impart and get content progressively. Informing applications have tested the officeholder social informing locales, for example, Facebook and Alibaba. The applications encourage visiting and sending of various substance a vastly improved path contrasted with the regular strategies for sending similar substance. Tango is one of the most normally utilized informing applications. As of now, Tango has more than 70 million month to month dynamic clients and empowers individuals to send video and voice calls along instant messages progressively (Kan 2014). Tango has gained by the way that the greater part of the calls that individuals make are not replied, particularly at evenings. In that capacity, the organization has accompanied uncommon administrations to clients that encourage recording of messages, which are then seen later after the individual awakens (Kan, 2014). Accordingly, the organization needs to store such messages in their servers, where they are open to any part with an android gadget, gadgets utilizing apple w orking framework or through any internet browser (Kan, 2014). The organization intends to begin bringing in cash by necessitating that clients pay negligible charges on utilizing uncommon administrations, for example, the Tango astounds that permits livelinesss of messages. For example, clients of the Tango Surprises will get a solitary activity for nothing out of pocket

Nature and Love in the Poetry of Dafydd ap Gwilym :: Poetry

Nature and Love in the Poetry of Dafydd ap Gwilym Paper is 1550 words long Dafydd ap Gwilym has been acclaimed as the best artist of the Welsh language. As Rachel Bromwhich remarked, Dafydd’s life harmonized marvelously in both time and spot with a phenomenal chance to mate the new with the old (Brom 112). Maybe mate is a more fitting selection of words here than Rachel expected. As his verse portrays, Dafydd attempted to mate a considerable number of things in his time; the man is deified as a chunk of seething hormones. A self-declared Ovid’s man, Dafydd enjoyed distinguishing himself with the legitimate wellspring of elegant love, a new pattern in Wales during his life (Summer 29). Love, explicitly elegant love, was among the new subjects Dafydd converged with the customary topics like nature. Indeed, even the old subject of nature, under Dafydd’s shaping, took on new structures. Dafydd represented components of nature to be his confided in emissaries in sonnets, for example, The Seagull. In the Holly Grove, nature is unobtrusively p ortrayed as a post or defender of sorts. Varieties of these components of mystery, ensured, and disconnected love work with pictures of nature all through Dafydd’s verse. In any case, nature is by all accounts substantially more than a comrade or simple factor as he continued looking for affection; Dafydd’s sonnets, for example, Mystery Love propose that nature is fundamental in this undertaking. Despite the fact that Dafydd’s endeavors at adoration are not restricted to the characteristic domain, sonnets, for example, Inconvenience in a Tavern make it obvious that just in the common setting is Dafydd an effective darling. Components in the verse of cultured love express the requirement for a relationship to stay mystery. The object of a poet’s love in these sonnets is ordinarily a hitched lady, or out of reach by some different methods. Andreas Capellanus’s The Rules of Courtly Love catches this component of taboo love by saying, marriage (was) no genuine reason for not adoring (Cap 115-116). As Patrick Ford astutely brought up, the need to keep up mystery in an illegal issue is definitely not another plan to current perusers. These components of elegant love don't escape Dafydd’s verse. His sonnet Mystery Love, among others, underscores the degree of mystery fundamental in keeping up a relationship. Dafydd sees himself as a scholarly sweetheart, who found that The best type of the words that work/Is to talk love in mystery (Sec 1-2).

NerdWallets Best Schools For Your Buck

NerdWallets Best Schools For Your Buck by: Nathan Allen on August 27, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 1,702 Views August 27, 2015There are obviously many factors to consider when deciding on a business school. Where is it located? How big is the school? What is the community like? How connected and helpful is the alumni network? Increasingly, rankings are also factored into the decision. And with rising tuition costs and student debt mounting for some, a ranking using factors such as average student debt, median salaries of graduates, and average scholarship amounts are gaining validity.CALIFORNIA B-SCHOOLS OFFER THE BEST RETURNSHigher education, after all, is an investment—and a large one, to boot. Akin to any investment, youll want a good return. NerdWallet, a financial advising company, recently  crunched data points related to the four categories of affordability, prestige, salary, and prestige for 358 American universities and colleges with business majors to  rank  the schools  based on return on investment.The overwhelming takeaway from the rankings is public schools in California reign high on returns. California-based public institutions nabbed 13 of the top 25 spots with the states flagship campus taking the top spot by a landslide.The University of California-Berkeleys Haas School of Business scored  83.235, finishing far ahead of second-ranked University of North Carolina’s Kenan-Flagler School of Business with 71.517. Close behind and rounding out the top three was the only private school to crack the top 10, Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Business with 71.459. Rounding out the top five was the University of Virginia and the University of California, Irvine with 70.596 and 70.068, respectively.MANY SURPRISES TO MAKE AND MISS TOP 25The rankings also reveal that if you’re going to get a business degree, go public. Only three of the top 25 schools are private universities—Brigham Young in thi rd, Washington University in St. Louis Olin School of Business in 13th, and Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business in 16th.There were certainly some surprises to make the list as well. The City University of New York Bernard M. Baruch College came in at 7th. California State University-Sacramento, California State University-Long Beach, and California State Polytechnic University-Pomona came in 11th, 12th, and 15th, respectively—all ahead of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, which came in 16th. Page 1 of 212 »

The Psychodynamic And Humanistic Perspective - 1640 Words

Personality is a â€Å"pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistently and individuality to a person’s behaviour† (Feist, pg. 4). The two perspectives we will be exploring are the psychodynamic and the humanistic perspective. The psychodynamic theory; influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud; stresses that our unconscious mind plays a major part in an individual’s personality, whereas, the humanistic theory; influenced by the work of Abraham Maslow; focuses on free will and experience in the development of personality. I chose these two theories because they both have contradicting explanations of what they believe personality is and I wanted to explore their ideas and beliefs. When analysing the Psychodynamic perspective we can argue that it emphasises on the individual’s unconscious psychological processes in determining their day to day thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Freud believed the mind was mostly hidden and based his theory on three assumptions; personality is down to human experience, human functioning and the foundation of personality. Human experience explores the idea that our mind takes place on three levels of consciousness; the conscious, the preconscious and the unconscious. The conscious refers to the only level of mental life available to us which we are aware of such as, our memory, feelings and sensations. The preconscious signifies the experiences that are not currently conscious but can become so, forShow MoreRelatedPsychodynamic approach: the basics1202 Words   |  5 Pagesare; Psychodynamic approach and the humanistic approach. I will discuss these 2 psychological theories of development and explain how it accounts for t he psychological development, health and behaviour of the individual. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was considered the founding father of the psychodynamic approach. Psychodynamic theory is a view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs, Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theoryRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1363 Words   |  6 Pagesas bereavement. The levels of severity are mild, moderate and severe. Different treatments may be used for Major Depressive Disorder. The three most commonly used perspectives are cognitive-behavioral, humanistic and psychodynamic; although the most commonly used is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Cognitive-behavioral perspective can be used alone or with medication to treat depression. At the origin of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, it is assumed that an individual’s mood is directly relatedRead MoreDifferent Types Of Theoretical Orientations1612 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of theoretical orientations that a student may choose to identify him or herself with. Although students may choose a specific theoretical orientation they may change their orientation later on in their academic career depending on their perspective of the field. Each orientation is equal, neither orientation is better than the other. Just because a person picks a certain orientation doesn’t mean that their psychological assessment will be any longer or shorter. Its important that a studentRead MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is thatRead MorePerspectives of Psychology1141 Words   |  5 PagesPerspectives of Psychology Psychology can be defined as the systematic study of mental processes, couple with behaviors, and experiences (Kalat, 2011). There are many ways in examining, mental processes and behaviors among people, and therefore psychologist uses different perspectives to understand how human beings, think, act, and behave. Some psychologist uses one perspective to analyze behaviors, and other uses a multidimensional approach. Carter Seifert (2013) identified 7 major perspectivesRead MorePersonalities Theories Paper785 Words   |  4 Pagestheorized several understandings of a human beings character from a humanistic and psychodynamic perspective. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychiatrist, developed the psychodynamic theory which is derived from psychoanalysis. This theory is based on several key factors of personality. Freud used this technique in his study of mental disorders while observing his patients. According to Stedman’s Medical Dictionary, psychodynamic is the theory and systematic study of the psychological forces thatRead MorePsychology : Psychology And Psychology1300 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology There are six modern psychological perspectives. These perspectives are behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, social, cultural, and biological. Each perspective has its own unique way of explaining human behavior. I think that really explains the complex mental processes and behavior, and each prospective study should not be limited to just one. The following is my explanation of the terms and comparisons between the psychodynamic and behavioral aspects relating to the OctoberRead MoreTheories Of Pe rsonality : Psychodynamic, Trait Or Five Factor Model, Humanistic, And Social Cognitive974 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality: psychodynamic, trait or five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. The psychodynamic theory primarily focuses on the role of the unconscious mind. The social cognitive theory focuses on the effect of the environment on behavior and is based on theories of learning. Whereas, the humanistic theory emphasizes conscious life experiences and choices. The trait or five-factor model focuses on characteristics themselves and not the roots of personality. To begin, the psychodynamic theoryRead MorePersonality, Cognitive, And Humanistic Perspectives Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesfive basic dimensions extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness to experience. (Soto, J. C, Jackson J. J. 2013). However to get a more in depth understanding of personality the psychodynamic and humanistic perspectives are good to look at. The psychodynamic perspective was developed by the 20th century’s most influential and controversial psychologists Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud was one of the first psychologists to discuss the unconscious mind and its role in behaviourRead MoreFour Major Approaches to Clinical Psychology1803 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many approaches to clinical psychology; the four major approaches are in psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, and family systems. Using the four major approaches contributes to the effectiveness in treatment by identifying the goals of each approach. The paper will break down the approaches, goals, techniques, and the overall approaches used. Philosophical Origins of Clinical Psychology ApproachesAs Thomas Plante (2005) cleverly suggested, clinical psychology is both a science

Humans A Threat to the Environment - 1257 Words

Introduction Human beings are often at odds with their environment, and it has been said that everything people do brings about environmental change, most of which results in some long-term threat to the environment. This paper will discuss two production habits and two consumption habits practiced by humans in the act of obtaining environmental resources The production habits are: Fracking, and Arctic drilling. The consumption habits are: Fresh groundwater use, and electric vehicles. Hydraulic fracturing. In the hydrofracking process, high pressure is used to force fluids into the earth formation that surrounds the drilling space for a well, or the wellbore. The fluids are pushed into the rock parts along fracture gradients, flowing further and further away from the wellbore. The fracture becomes filled with the fluid and various substances (proppant) are added to the stream of fluid that keeps the fracture open once the pressure is turned off, and promotes viscosity so the fluids more easily through the fractures. Fluids are then able to flow from the rock structure through the propped fractures to the wellbore. Fracking has been used by the natural gas and oil industry since 1947 when it was introduced at the Hugoton gas field in Kansas. Two years after the first use, hydraulic fracturing was used in a commercial application, and more than 70 percent of the wells in the United States have undergone hydraulic fracturing. Every country that produces oil and gas hasShow MoreRelatedClimate Change Is The Biggest Human Induced Threat On The Environment784 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is the biggest human induced threat on the environment; it threatens animal and human life, as well as the economy. After climate change was discovered in the early 1800’s, scientist immediately started research on ways global warming could be solved. This helped because if it was primarily caused by the earth, than it would prove to be difficult for humans to try to save themselves from something that was inevitable. This all led to the beginning of many different proposed solutionsRead MoreThe Coasta l And Marine Conservation And Management Approaches907 Words   |  4 Pagesfocused on a restricted area of significant human usage for practises such as; recreational and commercial fishing and leisure, and highly active biologically. The coastal marine ecosystem has been suffering a general tendency of population growth and, nowadays, has been also linked with industrial increase (Pietersen Beekman 2006). However its benefits might be essential to stakeholders, as a consequence of this constant disproportional growth, the threats are becoming more visual, which also increasesRead MoreThere Are Multiple Threats By The Earth s Environment By Brian Parham1386 Words   |  6 PagesIn Brian Parham’s article â€Å"There Are Multiple Threats to the Earth’s Environment,† published by The Bridge website on November 18, 2012, Parham claims that Earth’s environment is threatened by a wide variety of issues. Parham s There Are Multiple Threats to the Earth s En vironment is an effective argument due to the strong uses of ethos and pathos, despite the weak use of logos. First, Parham s argument about Earth s environment shows effective uses of ethos, leading to a compelling overallRead MoreEssay on The Fate of Humanity by Technology1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthe history of humankind, the concept of the end of the world and an afterlife constantly lingered and drove humans to fear the gods. Most believed that a catastrophic event caused by divine or supernatural powers would end the world and plunge humans into the mysterious abyss of the afterlife. In recent years, however, it is becoming more apparent that the technologies and innovations of human creation will eventually be the root cause of their demise. Technologies created during the 20th and 21stRead MoreAnxiety, A Psychological, Physiological, And Behavioral State Induced1356 Words   |  6 Pages The definition of anxiety is, â€Å"a psychological, physiological, and behavioral state induced in animals and humans by a threat to well-being or survival, either actual or potential† (Ste imer, 2002). Anxiety is expressed in humans through many different situations, such as having phobias resembling being afraid of the dark when nothing threatening is there, or having social anxiety corresponding to being nervous about interacting with others who they do not know. Many people will confuse anxietyRead MorePhysical and Chemical Agents Pose a Threat to Human Health but Biological Agents are Most Severe640 Words   |  3 PagesWhen categorizing environmental agents in regard to human health, physical, chemical, and biological agents each pose different and great threats. All can have potentially extremely dangerous short term and long term effects. In my opinion, biological agents pose the greatest threat to human health. It is crucial to point out that circumstantially, any of the three could pose the greatest threat, but in general, I believe biological agents do so. I find biological agents to be the most unavoidableRead MoreSecuring It Infrastructure At Wd Enterpr ises1268 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent areas that need to be addressed. Each of these areas pose different vulnerabilities and challenges to properly securing an IT environment. By identifying these vulnerabilities, applying controls to address them, and designing a robust security plan the IT infrastructure at WD Enterprises will be more secure and provide better protection against these threats. This plan along with design and application of a code of ethics related to the IT profession, will ensure the staff is held accountableRead MoreA Review On Employee Behavior1610 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature review Employee behavior in organizations is the biggest threat to information security (Schneier, 2000)(Martins Eloff, 2002)(Da Veiga et al, 2007). Currently, research in IS focuses on technical mechanisms of security, and does not think about employee interactions with the system (Parsons et al, 2010). Research has shown that an emerging threat to information security is the insider (Hu et al, 2012)(PWC, 2014). The insider threat is the most difficult information security challenges that organizationsRead MoreShould Gmos Be Considered Part Of A Sustainable Food System?1161 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are Genetically-Modified Foods? Genetically-Modified Foods, commonly known as GMOs, are crop plants that have been created for human and animal consumption by genetic engineering techniques of biotechnology. These crop plants have been modified in a lab to create a desired trait that has been undertaken through breeding methods. Lately, there has been major controversy and disputes on if GMO s are a solution or a problem in today’s society. Now, a question for debate is, should GMOs be consideredRead MoreSWOT Analysis of Roland Beer Company1383 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness that endeavours to fulfil all the legal connotations. The company aspires to submit to rules from the environment, human health, and the general business legalities in the market. Moreover, the company will ensure that all the procedural measures undertaken while producing, marketing, and using beer are respected to the end (Pahl Richter, 2009). Roland Beer Company will face threats from other beverage and beer manufacturing organizations in the market. For instance, stiff competition will

Evolution of Comparative Advantage †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Evolution of Comparative Advantage. Answer: Introduction: Real GDP is the measurement of the total macroeconomic output adjusted against the price changes (Berger and Sedunov 2017). According to the same source, real GDP per capita is the measurement of individuals income share out of total economic wealth of a nation. Higher real GDP means that economy has achieved better efficiency in production and it has grown substantially over the time. However, it may not be the case that higher real GDP always ensure higher real GDP per capita. If the number of population is higher, then irrespective of the real GDP growth, per capital real GDP will eventually fall (Bulman, Eden and Nguyen 2017). On the other hand if the economic output has increased slightly and the number of population is low, then the slight change in real GDP can cause a great amount of rise in the real per capital real GDP. Considering this, it can be seen the Sydney has become one of the largest and most important city in the Australia. It houses more than 5 million population and with rise in the population, productivity of the state has also enhanced (Martin 2018). However, due to rise in population through migration from different state of the country, Sydneys real per capita GDP has fell over the time. Thus, the main reason of the difference in Sydneys real GDP and per capita real GDP difference is the rise in population through migration. During 2016-17 there was high amount of growth in regional Victoria and according to the statistics it grew at the 5.8% annual growth rate, which is much higher than the NSWs 1.5% annual growth rate (Martin 2018). According to Sgsep.com.au (2018), more than 40% of the growth rate of regional Vitoria came from the strong agricultural production and along with this boost in the food manufacturing has curtailed the growth rate for regional Victoria. Compared to this NSW faced reduced investment and financialisation in the state that has caused reduced amount of growth for this. If these two different rate of growth prevail for next 20 years, then it would cause polarisation among the states. Over the year regional Victoria has reduced the unemployment rate from 6.6% to 4.9% that showcase considerable amount of job creation in the region (Staff Writer 2018). Following the same, if the growth difference persist, then more people will migrate from NSW to regional Victoria, which will deteriorate the economic growth of NSW further. GDP is the aggregate of total goods and services produced by an economy within a financial year and it does not includes any market transaction like voluntary or domestic work (Osberg 2015). Though these have substantial amount of share in social welfare, GDP fails to consider it, thus there is loop hole in the social welfare measurement strategy of the GDP. GDP fails to incorporate the wealth distribution, thus it fails to measure the polarity in the population too. If there is high magnitude of wealth inequality, then GDP cannot reflect the same and fails to measure the social welfare at all. Alternative measurement: Human development index it has been constructed to gauge the loopholes of the GDP measurement and it includes standard of living, life expectancy, education and health along while utilising the GDP of the nation (Levchenko and Zhang 2016). Thus, it takes care the social welfare factor and measures the economic growth too. Social Progress Index It is another extensive framework for measuring the social welfare. Considering the opportunity, well-being and human needs it measure the social welfare and aids to determine the level of economic growth of a nation (Ravallion 2017). Liquidity in the money market is one of the key factor that drives the economic growth. If the Reserve Bank of Australia push up the cash rate in the Sydney, then it can be hoped that it will hold the rapid growth of the economy and save the countrys economy from polarisation. As highlighted by the Martin (2018), Sydney is the capital of financial service of the country and if government fails to constraint this, then it can bring in crisis in the economy. With rise in the cash rate government can effectively dry up the liquidity in the market, which will lead to fall in the aggregate demand (Guerrieri and Lorenzoni 2017). With lower aggregate demand, there will be fall in production as well as rise in the cost of the goods and service in the country leading to rise in the inflation. Finally it will allow the Sydneys economy to hold its cannon balling effect on the annual GDP growth rate. Reference: Berger, A.N. and Sedunov, J., 2017. Bank liquidity creation and real economic output.Journal of Banking Finance,81, pp.1-19. Bulman, D., Eden, M. and Nguyen, H., 2017. Transitioning from low-income growth to high-income growth: is there a middle-income trap?.Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy,22(1), pp.5-28. Guerrieri, V. and Lorenzoni, G., 2017. Credit crises, precautionary savings, and the liquidity trap.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,132(3), pp.1427-1467. Levchenko, A.A. and Zhang, J., 2016. The evolution of comparative advantage: Measurement and welfare implications.Journal of Monetary Economics,78, pp.96-111. Martin, P. (2018).Sydney powers the nation, accounting for almost half of Australia's economic growth. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/sydney-powers-the-nation-accounting-for-almost-half-of-australias-economic-growth-20171204-gzyj04.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Osberg, L., 2015. Book Review of Beyond GDP: Measuring Welfare and Assessing Sustainability.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(3), pp.479-484. Ravallion, M., 2017.Poverty comparisons. Routledge. Sgsep.com.au. (2018).Economic performance of Australia's cities and regions - SGS Economics Planning. [online] Available at: https://www.sgsep.com.au/publications/economic-performance-australias-cities-and-regions [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Staff Writer (2018).Regional Victoria Building Growth Higher than in Melbourne. [online] The Urban Developer. Available at: https://theurbandeveloper.com/articles/regional-victoria-building-growth-employment [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018].

Overpopulation Essays (1380 words) - Demography, Population

Overpopulation Overpopulation ?The battle to feed all of humanity is over. In the 1970's the world will undergo famines-hundreds of millions of people are going to starve to death in spite of any crash programs embarked upon now. At this late date nothing can prevent a substantial increase in the world death rate, although many lives could be saved through dramatic programs to ?stretch?the carrying capacity of the earth by increasing food production. But these programs will only provide a stay of execution unless they are accompanied by determined and successful efforts at population control.? These words, from Dr. Paul R. Ehrlich's book The Population Bomb, predicted a grim future for the world of 1968 when the book was published. Today, the debate rages on about how much life our planet can hold. With world population estimates currently around 5.5 billion, and a projected population of over 10 billion by 2100, the question of resource scarcity is raised. Will there be enough resources to support the exploding population of our planet? Also, is it true that population growth is necessary for economic prosperity, or is it responsible for problems such as hunger and poverty? One of the first things that need to be considered in the population debate is the issue of ?carrying capacity.? Many different people define carrying capacity in many different ways, and in this lies a major problem. Basic ecology textbooks define carrying capacity as the number of individuals in a population that the resources of a particular habitat can support. Others define it as the point at which the birth rate is equal to the death rate, while still others define is as the average size of a population that is neither increasing or decreasing. Each different definition of carrying capacity has different arguments for the earth being above or below its carrying capacity, or of having infinite carrying capacity. Also, many other factors must be considered when estimating the earth's capacity by any of the above definitions. For instance, one must consider the level of prosperity of the people, the technology available, and the distribution of available wealth. Under certain conditions, the world might not easily hold even 1 billion people, while under other conditions a number as high as 20 billion is possible. Another factor in overpopulation that must be considered is that of life expectancy. According to United Nations estimates, the life expectancy in developed nations in the 1950's was approximately 66.0 years, while third world nations enjoyed a life expectancy of 40.7 years. Due to substantial declines in infant mortality, the average life expectancy in developed nations was 74.0 years and 64.7 years in developing countries. However, although the majority of this increase is due to decreases in infant mortality, jumps with this large of an increase cannot be entirely explained by that alone. New developments in medicine and technology have increased life spans across the board. Even more promising, and perhaps alarming, is the fact that predicted ?upper limits?of human life expectancy have regularly been surpassed, and increases in life expectancy even appear to be accelerating. These average life expectancy increases, if they continue, will allow the world population to skyrocket at an even faster rate. Finally, and perhaps the most important issue that must be discussed in the debate on overpopulation is the issue of resource scarcity. So called ?experts?love to enter the debate and make doomsday predictions that the world will run out of food, or oil, much like Dr. Paul Ehrlich did in his book, The Population Bomb. However, these predictions never seem to come true. Julian Simon, an economist, has an idea about natural resources which has sparked mountains of debate from both camps in the overpopulation discussion. Simon asserts that all natural resources are infinite. While this claim may seem audacious at first, it becomes clearer exactly what he means when studied. His point is definitely not that there are an infinite number of gold or copper atoms in the earth. The mass of the earth is finite, and current scientific studies imply that even the mass of the universe is finite. Simon is saying that resources are indefinite in the sense that we will never run out of them for whatever we decide to use

Marketing And Managing A Destination Tourism Essay Essay Example

Marketing And Managing A Destination Tourism Essay Essay Example Marketing And Managing A Destination Tourism Essay Essay Marketing And Managing A Destination Tourism Essay Essay Finishs are countries that attract and accommodate visitants temporarily. Finishs may change from: continents, states, provinces, states, metropoliss, small towns and resort countries. ( Pike, 2004 ) There are a figure of grounds why individuals travel, some of which may include: to see household and friends, concern related, for relaxation, love affair and more. ( Merith, 2009 ) In order to maintain a sustainable and competitory finish merchandise, it must be decently marketed and managed. Selling AND MANAGING A Finish What is Marketing? Selling is referred to as a societal procedure by which persons and organisations obtain their necessities through making and interchanging values with other. ( Kotler A ; Armstrong, 2010 ) Marketing a finish is a critical component in accomplishing the chief nonsubjective and keeping a comfortable tourer finish. ( Howie, 2003 ) ( Middleton, 1998 ) referred to a touristry merchandise as a combination of merchandises and services provided by a finish. A selling mix includes the 4 P s ( Place, monetary value, merchandise and publicity ) which are utilised to explicate schemes to market a finish or merchandise. Convention and Visitors Bureau What is a Convention and Visitors Bureau? Convention and Visitors Bureaus are organisations whose duty is to advance touristry at local and regional degrees. Functions and Responsibility of the Convention and Visitors Bureau The CVB has four chief duties. They are: To promote organisations to host meetings, conventions, events and tradeshows in the country it represents every bit good as aid those groups with meeting or event readyings and while their meeting or event is in advancement. To function as the community s selling bureau by advancing the county s resources to visitants to positively impact the local economic system. To carry tourers to see and bask the all the chances the finish has to offer. To stand for a specific finish and assist the development of communities through long term travel and touristry schemes. A Beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //kycvb.com/what_is_a_CVB.htm A The Jamaica Tourist Board The Convention and Visitors Bureau of Jamaica is the Jamaica Tourist Board. It was established in 1955 with its chief office located in Kingston and two other subdivisions in Ocho Rios and Montego Bay. The Jamaica Tourist Board, with the aid of other bureaus contributes to marketing Jamaica as a finish for visitants appeal by the usage of assorted schemes. Schemes USED BY THE JAMAICA TOURIST BOARD TO MARKET AND MANAGE JAMAICA AS A DESTINATION To market Jamaica for visitants entreaty, the Jamaica Tourist Board can set in to consequence the undermentioned schemes: Liaise with private organisations within the Tourism Industry to advance Jamaica as the figure one finish for holidaying. Encourage patterning bureaus to carry on some of their picture or exposure shoots in Jamaica that would be televised worldwide therefore supplying the island with a more competitory advantage. Make a web site that can be accessed worldwide to showcase the beauty of the island every bit good as attractive forces that will fascinate possible visitants. Implement constabularies to guarantee that tourer attractive forces are ever environmentally friendly. Focus more on the development community-based touristry to showcase the island s rich civilization and heritage and the heat and friendliness of Jamaicans. SWOT ANALYSIS A SWOT analysis was conducted based on the schemes that were used supra. Strengths Provides exposure of our civilization, heritage and people. The creative activity of the website marks a wider market portion. Failing Residence may object to holding their community being used as tourer finish. Lack of human resources. Opportunities Provides more employment and gross to profit the economic system. Partnering with private sectors provides more fiscal aid in marketing the finish. Dainties Resentment towards tourers. Increase in competition. Selling Plan A Selling Plan is a concern papers developed to sketch clear prioritization of marketing aims and schemes. ( McDonald A ; Keegan, 2002 ) In Tourism, a selling program important because it assist in determining the walls of the concern before really puting up the foundations. ( Mountifield, 2009 ) By developing a selling program, the concern is able to set up clear aims to measure the effectivity of the selling tools or techniques used. It administers the way of the concern s selling purpose. Alternatively of blowing clip on uneffective selling exercisings, a selling program would hold prevented that from go oning. ( Mountifield, 2009 ) A budget is besides an of import necessity when developing a market program. Reason being, the budget would allow the selling squad cognize how much money is available to effectually pass on the undertaking. Basically the budget would be indispensable for the planning of disbursals. ( Mountifield, 2009 ) The selling program would besides incorporate selling schemes that would lend to the acknowledgment of a concern s trade name every bit good as the merchandise and services it has to offer. When developing a concern program, the selling squad is able to aim a specific market through market cleavage, therefore giving the concern the capableness of pulling new types of clients worldwide. Planing an effectual touristry selling program would besides help in raising money for outgo. ( Mountifield, 2009 ) When developing a finish selling program, there are a figure processes or phases involved with its development. These include: Research and Planning Process Analysis Procedure Implementing Stage Procedure Monitoring A ; Evaluation Process Selling Plan PROCESSES External Players THAT ASSISTS THE JAMAICAN TOURIST BOARD The Jamaican Tourist Board is the Convention and Visitors Bureau of Jamaica. In implementing of a Destination Marketing Plan, the Jamaica Tourist Board is assisted by bureaus and organisations under the Ministry of Tourism. These include: World Tourism Organization Florida Caribbean Cruise Associations Jamaica Hotel and Tourist Association Caribbean Tourism Organization Caribbean Hotel A ; Tourism Association Howie, F. ( 2003 ) . Selling And The Tourist Destination. London: Thomson Learning. Kotler, P. , A ; Armstrong, G. M. ( 2010 ) . Principle of Marketing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. McDonald, M. H. , A ; Keegan, W. J. ( 2002 ) . Marketing Plans That Work: Targeting Growth and Profitability. Elsiver: Butterworth-Heinemann. Merith, S. ( 2009, August 4 ) . Ezine Articles. Retrieved November 2, 2012, from www.ezinearticles.com: hypertext transfer protocol: //ezinearticles.com/ ? 10-Reasons-Why-People-Travel A ; id=2710271 Middleton, V. T. ( 1998 ) . Sustainable Tourism. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann. Mountifield, K. ( 2009, September 4 ) . Digital Landscape. Retrieved November 15, 2012, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.digital-landscape.co.uk: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.digital-landscape.co.uk/the-importance-of-having-a-marketing-plan-and-acting-on-it.html Pike, S. ( 2004 ) . Destination selling administrations. Elsevier: Progresss in Tourism Research.

The Role of Epigenetic Events in Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Role of Epigenetic Events in Cancer - Essay Example It is worth mentioning that most CpG sites have been lost from mammalian genomes during evolution, but in about 1% of human DNA consists of short areas where CpG sites have escaped depletion. Repetitive sequences of the human genome contain approximately 50% of all CpGs. Similar values are expected for other mammalian genomes. In contrast to CpG islands repetitive elements are thought to be constantly methylated. DNA methylation of most repetitive elements is maintained throughout development and even maintained during germ cell development. Methylated cytosines are more prone to fixate mutations compared with cytosine, C to T transitions occur frequently at methylated CpGs within repetitive elements. In consequence, this leads to an overall depletion of CpGs in repetitive elements and hence the bulk genome and an overall CpG deficit in mammalian genomes. CpG dinucleotide sequences are frequently the target of a chemical modification known as DNA methylation. The covalent modificatio n of the cytosine ring by a family of enzymes called DNA methyltransferases converts cytosines that are located 5 to guanosines to 5-methylcytosine. 5-methylcytosine has a propensity to undergo deamination to become uracil, which in turn becomes a thymidine during the next round of DNA replication if the deaminated base has not been repaired. The resulting C to T transition is mirrored by a corresponding G to A transition on the complementary DNA strand. As a result of methylation and subsequent deamination, CpG dinucleotide sequences have been progressively lost from the human genome over the course of many generations. Thus, the hypermutability of CpG sequences has led to a relative paucity of CpG sites in the human genome. The CpG dinucleotides that are the targets of DNA methyltransferases are distributed asymmetrically throughout the genome. Most regions of the genome have been depleted of CpG sites by spontaneous deamination.

Science Reported in Media vs. Scholarly Sources Research Paper

Science Reported in Media vs. Scholarly Sources - Research Paper Example the inner part of the eyelid can become so scarred in such a severe fashion that the whole eyelid could actually turn inwards and cause the lashes to rub on the eyeball which results in the scarring of the front part of the eye- the cornea. If this infection is not treated repeatedly and timely, this infection can even lead to the development of an irreversible corneal opacities and eventually even blindness. Trachoma is a rather common infection affecting a total of about 21.4 million people all over the world out of which some 2.2 million have become visually impaired and some 1.2 million are completely blind. The severity of this disease is clear from the fact that it was considered an epidemic and not only any infection outbreak. Trachoma is presently responsible for an overly large 3% of the total world’s blindness. This number however keeps varying because of socio-economic development effects and several different control programmes put in place for curbing the threat of this disease. In spite of several measures being placed, trachoma still widely carry its status of an hyper endemic in several of the extremely poor and very remote and poor rural areas in the continent of Asia, Africa, Australia, Central and South America and the Middle East. The patterns of active trachoma emerge majorly during the early adulthood and during middle-ages. In hyper endemic areas, trachoma is most common in children who ate attending preschool and the rates of prevalence of trachoma are as high as 60-90%. It like most diseased has the potential to majorly affect the most vulnerable members of the society and has a severe affect on children and women. Surprisingly, adult women as compared to men are at a huger risk of being affected by the complication that results in trachoma leading to eventual blindness. The major reason for this trend is that perhaps women spend greater amount of time with young children who are considered the major source of this heinous

PoP Culture Trend and Media Essay Example for Free

PoP Culture Trend and Media Essay When I was a child, all I wanted was to be a doctor. I obeyed my parents, studied hard, and played around every once in a while. I had my simple ambitions and simple outlooks. I lived a simple life. Today, however, you can ask any child about his ambition and he would most likely tell you that he would be a Dennis Rodman someday, or a Britney Spears if it was a she you’ve happened to ask. Another possible scenario could be that the child you’d like to ask wouldn’t even talk to you because he/she is too busy with his/her cellular phone, Gameboy Advance, i-pod nanno, or personal computer. Looking at this everyday situation, my father had always been asking me what is happening to this generation. This picture had also been a popular topic for homeroom or sociology classes, and online debates. Each of these discussions, however, boils down to a common phrase: pop culture. Pop Culture, or Popular Culture, is the set of customs, beliefs, values, arts, and entertainment common to massive sectors of the society.  (http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/~smitha/PopIndex.htm).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Oftentimes, it results from the everyday interactions, needs and desires, and cultural moments of the mainstream. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_media). It is important that we examine the prevailing Pop Culture as it can shape peoples beliefs, values system, and attitudes since trendy music, movies, television programs, and fads often mirror the outlooks and behavior of the masses. James E. Combs recognized even in 1984 that Popular Culture is so much a part of our lives that we cannot deny its developmental powers.   Like formal education or family rearing, popular culture is part of our learning environment.   Though our pop culture education is informal-we usually do not attend to pop culture for its educational value. It nevertheless provides us with information and images upon which we develop our opinions and attitudes.   We would not be what we are, nor would our society be quite the same, without the impact of popular culture. (Combs 1984). Nowadays however, an additional factor to the power of popular culture and to the importance of evaluating its effects is technological advancement. Specifically, electronic media has become a tool to further elevate the influence of pop culture, in an ever faster and unstoppable way, to all corners of the world. â€Å"Electronic media are those communications mediums which are based on electronic or electromechanical means of production and most often distinguished from print media. The primary electronic media sources familiar to the general public worldwide include radio, sound recordings, television, video recording, and streaming internet content†. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic media). Personally, I have been most fond of surfing the internet, watching television programs and movies, listening to contemporary and pop music through radio, cd player, and i-pod, playing computer games, and messaging through cellular phones, either for educational or entertainment purposes. I am now aware that most of my viewpoints have been influenced by the things that I watch, read, and listen to that’s why I have been trying to balance out my views by patronizing different sources of information. My most poignant realization was that pop culture has affected my viewpoint on what is beautiful. Seeing models and actors who are almost perfect and worshipped everyday and everywhere has blinded me into considering beauty as skinny, 36-24-36 for females, and hunky, tall, and handsome for males. Everything else that did not replicate what pop culture has embedded on me seemed merely normal, or worse, ugly. I very much think that this has also been the case for majority of the people in this generation, what with the number of anorexics and bulimics, and steroid users rising up to an alarming level internationally. Social responsibility and morality had also been largely affected by today’s pop culture. The case of pornography that has been very widespread, moreover in the advent of the internet and camera phones, is just an example. The concept of privacy has also been oftentimes mutilated either consciously or unconsciously through electronic means propagated by pop culture. Relationships have also been builded and shattered in the blink of an eye as a result of the prevailing culture and technology. Gossips and defamation had also been most common and aggravated these days, usually spreading worldwide in a split-second. These, however, can either be conscious or unconscious. It can be conscious in the part of the companies who perpetrate these kinds of trend to gain profits in the employment of their technology. It can also be unconscious or subconscious in both sides especially now that these trends have already been inculcated in the society’s culture. It must be noted though that pop culture, aside from its commonly criticized negative influences, also has contributed positive effects to the society. In the negative matters, social responsibility and civility must draw the line. This can only be done by a more conscious meditation and evaluation of the popular culture that is being imposed upon us. As human beings, we were given the capability to analyze the things that are going on around us. And we should. As for the trend in pop culture that had greatly influenced me, I have already mentioned that it is the way that I viewed beauty. Upon analysis, I have come to a conclusion that it had been a result of both my personal desires as a consumer, and the media’s making. Popular culture, in general, does not only result from the corporation’s commercial pursuits. I believe that it is a mixture of the continuous interaction of the consumers and suppliers in every society. References: Combs, James E. Polpop:Politics and Popular Culture In America. University of Wisconsin Pr. 1984 http://www.cobb.k12.ga.us/~smitha/PopIndex.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_media http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic media

The Fifty - First Dragon Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"The Fifty - First Dragon†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Settings: The first setting is in a knight school where Gawaine is taught how to be a knight. It also takes place in the forest where he beheads all the dragons and is almost fooled into being eaten.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plot: This story is about a student becoming a knight with no spirit at all named Gawaine le Coeur-Hardy. He was considered the least promising of all the pupils. The headmaster of the school thought he make better of Gawaine. He discussed about Gawaine with the Professor of Pleasaunce about how to make him more enthusiastic about training as a knight. Then they thought about training him as a dragon slayer. They knew that slaying dragons was dangerous but they knew they could find someway to trick him. The headmaster said that after Gawaine’ s training he would give him a magic word. He trained for a few months using papier-mà ¢chà © and wooden dragons using a battle-ax as a weapon. Gawaine felt that it was going to be a lot harder to behead a dragon later on. When a dragon ate the lettuce patch, they skipped his test and gave him his diploma, his battle-ax, and his magic. The magic word was Rumplesnitz. The headmaster said that if he says this word befo re slaying a dragon, he would be perfectly safe. When he goes to slaughter his first dragon, the dragon rushes towards him quickly, but he has enough time to say the magic word and he beheads the dragon. He goes out slaughtering many dr...

Business and the Economic Environment Essay

Introduction In this assignment I will be talking about Marks and Spencer and how the economic environment could have an effect on them. The economic environment is basically all the economic factors brought together. By saying economic factors, I mean aspects such as; employment, inflation, interest rates, productivity and wealth. All of these elements mentioned above have an influence on the buying behaviour of consumers and organisations. P1 In terms of economic variations for marks and spencer, the best way to explain the effect it would have on them is by using the business cycle. The business cycle is basically the periodic but irregular up and down movement in economic activity, measures by fluctuations in real GDP and other macro- economic variables such as inflation, interest rates and unemployment to mention a few. In simple terms it is the ups and downs of a nation’s economy. The business cycle mainly has four cycles; recession, recovery, growth and slump which repeat themselves over time. Recession is a period of reduced economic activity (economic growth slowing down) in which levels of buying, selling, production and employment go down. This means that during recession, Marks and Spencer would be affected because there will be a change on the buying behaviour of consumers. This will then lead to a sales revenue and profit decline for them. Due to low profits, they will cut their spending essentially cut back on hiring new employees and cut jobs for other by making them redundant in an effort to keep their business on track. They will also cut back on productions costs because consumers will cut back on spending as well which means they will not be buying as much. Recovery is the turning point from depression to expansion. During the period of recovery, there are expansions and rise in economic activities. For Marks and spencer there will be a steady rise in output, income, employment, prices and profits. During recovery for Marks and spencer will mean higher demand for products and services. There will be more hiring, because Marks and spencer will resume investments due to an increase in profits because customers are willing to spend more. They will steadily start opening other stores nationwide due to consumer demand hence more people to recruit. As more people will return to work, spending will increase, which will the demand for more goods and services hence they will start making a profit. Slump/trough during the slump period output slows down due to a reduction in demand. A slump can lead to recession (two negative quarters of economic growth). This can put Marks and Spencer under pressure because they will be forced to reduce costs, which will lead to increased unemployment as they make people redundant The rate of high unemployment will then mean that people will have less money to spend thus contributing to a downturn in the economy. During a slump output and income will fall leading to fall in consumption so basically Marks and Spencer will see a fall in sales because customers will not be spending and they will cut down on production costs as well so that they can save money. Growth: When the economy is at boom or peak, it is an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services. This is the stage where by Marks and Spencer will hire more people and there will be low unemployment. Customers will also be willing to spend more money therefore boosting sales for Marks and Spencer. Demand for goods and services will be high which means that production will be high so Marks and Spencer will be having high imports to stock up their shelves for consumers. There will be high investment levels for them; they can therefore use that money to pay off their suppliers or debtors. Inflation is the measurement of the annual percentage rise in average price level. A reduction is purchasing power an increase in the cost of living. With the rise in price levels Marks and Spencer will buy fewer goods because consumers will not spend as much money. As a result the purchasing power of money will be reduced with inflation. High inflation will distort consumer behaviour for Marks and Spencer. Consumers will spend less or buy their requirements in advance as inflation may destabilize markets and create unnecessary shortages. Employees in Marks and Spencer may demand higher wages in time of high inflation. If the claims are accepted it may make the inflation get worse. During high inflation, wide variations in inflation rates may make it difficult for Marks and Spencer to predict the future and calculate their sales returns. This can therefore challenge their confidence to predict their financial reports In the future. Inflation is measured by RPI (Retail Price Index) this is when government inspectors go round the shops every month and take samples of what consumers buy and add up the prices and compare them with the previous month’s prices. RPI normally includes mortgages. In 2012 it was measured at 2.9% Also CPI (Consumer Price Index) this is a measure of price in consumer goods and services e.g. food, clothing, etc. The CPI does not include mortgages. It was measured at 2.5% in 2012. Unemployment Marks and Spencer will be affected in a variety of ways when there is high unemployment. They will observe low consumer spending. When more people are out of work they do not have money to spend hence Marks and Spencer will be affected because there will be fewer people buying from their stores. People will then target inferior goods basically Marks and Spencer branded goods that are cheaper than brands and also may be of less quality to satisfy their needs. Employees working for Marks and Spencer may work for long hours and Marks and Spencer may not be able to give them a pay rise due to the low demand of goods. Managers will be less motivated because their business will be going down due to low profits. However, Marks and Spencer will benefit in the sense that if they wanted to employ anyone they will have the advantage to pick and choose due to the high number of applicants for one job role. P2 Government spending is also known as public spending and in UK it takes up to 45%of GDP. Government spending is classified in three areas; Transfer payments; this are payments made available through social security system. They include JSA, child benefit, Housing benefit, Income support etc. its main aim is to provide a basic income for unemployed people or a minimum standard of living for people with low income. Current government spending; this is basically spending on goods provided by the government e.g. salaries paid to people working in NHS and resources for education and defence etc. Capital spending; this is spending for infrastructure e.g. motorways and roads, schools, hospitals etc. Government policies on the other hand, are a set of policies produced by the government that are used and developed to influence the UK economy. They are divided in to different areas that influence the way that a business operates. Economic Policy, economic policies are actions taken by the government to influence its economy. Economic growth will be essential for government and Marks and Spencer as well. This will mean that the living standards will increase so it means that people will have more money to spend in Marks and Spencer and other retail shops. There will also be high demand for Marks and Spencer therefore they will be making profit. However if the government decide to increase tax rates, Marks and Spencer will grieve because it means that they have to increase the prices of their goods and services which means customers will be reluctant to spend money. Industrial Policy this relates to the government increasing industrial activity in the UK. This mostly focuses more on jobs and skills. For example if Marks and Spencer opens new industries to manufacture goods, they will create more jobs and find skilled labour to satisfy their customers. This policy is mainly used to raise people’s income, new technologies and demographic changes. Competition Policy this is a government policy to prevent and reduce abuse of monopoly power. Abuse of monopoly power can lead to market failure and be against the public. Therefore that’s why government steps in to protect the interests of consumers. To ensure that competition takes place in UK Competition Act 1998 is used to stop forcing rivals out of business, selling goods and services at different prices for different customers and limiting supplies to make sure prices go up among others. Fiscal Policy this covers the spending and taxation decisions of the government. The main aim of fiscal policy is to influence aggregate demand (total demand in the economy) by increasing government spending or reducing taxes. The effect of fiscal policy on Marks and Spencer is that when the Bank of England increases tax, they will have less money for hiring and investing and this may affect consumers because prices may increase. However if they decreased tax rates, this will stimulate investment spending and more job opportunities. Environmental Policy this regards to the environment. Basically for Marks and Spencer they need to make sure that they are protecting the environment by recycling and reducing carbon foot print. The Climate Change Act states that climate change risk management must be completed every five years. Businesses like Marks and Spencer must show how they are reducing carbon foot print and how they are protecting the environment. Monetary Policy comprises of changes in the rate of interest to influence the growth of aggregate demand, money supply and inflation, this works by changing the rate of growth of demand for money. If the Bank of England sets high interest rates prices will start falling and Marks and Spencer will see the changes in spending from consumers. This is mainly used to control inflation. However if it was vice versa, low interest rates will lead to more spending hence Marks and Spencer receiving more sales therefore more to pay dividends to shareholders or invest. The diagram below shows the increase in interest rates which lowers demands so prices fall from P to P1 and demand falls from AD1 to AD. M1 The government produces set of policies that it uses and develops to influence the economy. Â  Fiscal Policy is the use if taxes and government expenditure to control the total demand of the economy. Increase in taxes will decrease the demand. Government expenditure on the other hand, encourages people to purchase by reducing the price. Taxes and expenditure both use law of demand in order to control aggregate demand. The advantages of using fiscal policy for Marks and Spencer will be that if the government increases demand e.g. by cutting income tax or indirect tax, it means that people would be willing to spend more because prices will go down hence they can get more with their money. Marks and Spencer will benefit because the demand will be high and hence they get more profit at hand. With this profit they will be able to invest more in to the business and also pay their corporation tax. The corporation tax will then be taken by the government again and this will help the society and people in need e.g. NHS and Education. A disadvantage of fiscal policy is that another problem can arise when solving the other. For instance stimulating demand in the economy to decrease unemployment may worsen inflation because a right shift in aggregated demand will cause a rise in price levels. Therefore when prices rise go up, as much as there is more demand, some people may be hit by inflation and may have to pay more for their goods in Marks and Spencer than normal. Below I have illustrated what I have just explained. On the contrary decreasing demand to control inflation will cause short demand therefore unemployment arises. In the diagram it shows that increase in government expenditure, will increase inflation basically prices will shift from P to P1. Also there will be more demand so it will shift from AD to AD1.This will benefit Marks and Spencer because the more the demand the more they pay corporation tax therefore helping the society i.e. education, NHS etc. In the diagram it shows that increase in government expenditure, will increase inflation basically prices will shift from P to P1. Also there will be more demand so it will shift from AD to AD1.This will benefit Marks and Spencer because the more the demand the more they pay corporation tax therefore helping the society i.e. education, NHS etc.

Summary Of Night By Elie Wiesel - 1670 Words

When I was reading through our class syllabus I was very excited when I saw this was a required book to read. My sister in law, whom is a History major, had the privilege of meeting Elie Wiesel’s in High School and was lucky enough to receive and autographed version of his book. She told me how emotional is was hearing him talk about his experiences in person, being physically next to someone and hearing them relive their terrible experiences. Night is an autobiography written by Elie Wiesel’s about his horrific experience as a prisoner in World War II living in a concentration camp. Right from the beginning this book is a very intense and powerful read, everything Wiesel discusses and the characters he brings up are all very real. Nothing that he wrote about or lived through is make believe or pretend. The truth is powerful and that’s what makes this book as emotional as it is. He writes his story in a manner that you can truly feel what it s like to truly feel alone and afraid just like he felt. At one point in his autobiography, he is describing how he feels at that moment as, â€Å"Through the blue-tinged skylights I could see the darkness gradually fading. I had ceased to feel fear. And then I was overcome by an inhuman weariness.† (New York: Bantam, 1982), p. 33 While I was reading this book this statement really made me stop and think, about how he must have felt especially with how vivid he explained his feelings at that moment in life, â€Å"ceased to feel fear.† In life,Show MoreRelatedSummary Of Night By Elie Wiesel1773 Words   |  8 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel Chapter Summary and Analysis Chapter 1 Sighet, Hungary Main Character - Elie Wiesel Son Romanian His father is a shopkeeper Has 3 sisters One of them is younger Two of them are older Jewish Scholar of sorts (loves to learn) Hasidic Judaism (super jewish) (with all the tassels and strict rules about eating) Studies the jewish mysticisms What they call the talmud the body of Jewish civil and ceremonial law and legend comprising the Mishnah and the Gemara. There are twoRead MoreSummary Of Night By Elie Wiesel1289 Words   |  6 PagesA Loss in Faith, Ever Found? Night, written by Elie Wiesel, tells the terrifying experience in the concentration camps that many Jews were imprisoned in during World War II. Throughout most of the novel, Elie Wiesel tells about how many prisoners, including himself, lost faith in God. During the Holocaust many groups of people, especially Jews, were taken to concentrations camps and treated in the most inhumane way. Many were taken away from their homes, and lost everything that was once their ownRead MoreSummary Of Night By Elie Wiesel757 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Giacona Dr. Berg EUH 1001-01Z 1 May. 2016 Essay on Night Have you ever had to make an instant decision that would significantly impact your life? I certainly had to make some quick decisions and I’m sure you as well had to make some impactful choices. This is exactly what Elie Wiesel was forced to do when it came down to a life or death situation. There are 3 decisions that I had come across that I thought would be important if I was in Elie’s position to make a sacrificial or crucial decisionsRead MoreSummary Of Night By Elie Wiesel1542 Words   |  7 PagesKeandre Santiago Mr. Roe English 4 CP Book Report Part 1 Title: Night Author: Elie Wiesel Number of pages:120 Where published: Buenos Aires Copyright date:1972 Setting (time and place): Early 1940s, during World War Two, Holocaust era. starting in Sighet, Transylvania, and moving throughout concentration camps in Europe. Type of book: Holocaust autobiography I would describe the main character Eliezer as polluted. His innocence as a child was stolen. his beliefs that were fueled by his curiosityRead MoreSummary Of Night By Elie Wiesel2168 Words   |  9 Pageshave tried. That I have tried to keep memory alive, that I have tried to fight those who would forget. Because if we forget, we are guilty, we are accomplices,† Elie Wiesel tells his former self (118). Wiesel has dedicated a majority of his future to fighting against the world’s silence with lessons such as these found in his memoir, Night. Even after undergoing the mass genocide called the Holocaust and hearing of the experiences from one of the victims himself, the world has fallen into a time ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Night By Elie Wiesel1045 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie Wiesel is a young boy who struggles to survive after being forced to live in the brutal concentration camp of Auschwitz. In Auschwitz, death and suffering is rampant, but due to compassionate words and actions from others, Elie is able to withstand these severe living conditions and overcome the risk of death in the unforgiving Auschwitz. As shown through the actions and words of characters in Night, compassion, the sympathetic pity for the suffering or misfortuneRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel1087 Words   |  5 PagesNight by Elie Wiesel The aim of this book review is to analyze Night, the autobiographical account of Elie Wiesel’s horrifying experiences in the German concentration camps. Wiesel recounted a traumatic time in his life with the goal of never allowing people to forget the tragedy others had to suffer through. A key theme introduced in Night is that these devastating experiences shifted the victim s view of life. By providing a summary, critique, and the credentials of the author Elie Wiesel, thisRead MoreElie Wiesel And Oskar Schindler And Schindlers List768 Words   |  4 PagesMillions of Jews died in world war 2 millions of innocent lives perished one of the darkest chapters in human history. At Auschwitz alone, more than 2 million Jews were murdered (history.com). To begin, Night published by Elie Wiesel, the summary of night, Jews were being sent to concentration camps to work and be safe during the war. the Jews were tortured and killed by the s.s soldiers. The Jews were liberated by the red army at the end of the war. Secondly, Schindler’s List Directed by StevenRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel842 Words   |  4 Pagesthemes of Night and the imagery that the author, Elie Wiesel, uses to create them. The themes we will discuss are identity, silence, and night. !!!About the Book If you were an observant Jew who believed in a loving God, then you and your family were captured by a group of ill-intentioned people, causing the death of your family, what would you think about whether God and humans are good or not? That is the main concern of Eliezer, the main character in Night. Night was writtenRead MoreNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesNight, Schindlers List, and The Diary of Anne Frank The Holocaust was the most horrific time that man has known. To survive this atrocity, the Holocaust victims man upon man atrocity, one had to summon bravery, strength, courage, and wisdom that many did not know they possessed. One survivor is Elie Wiesel, whose exquisite writings have revealed the world of horror suffered by the Jewish people. Elie Wiesels statement, ...to remain silent and indifferent is the greatest sin of all...